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Nikolaj Olimpievich Gricenko
SSSR, 22.7.1912 - 8.12.1979
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Nikolaj Olimpieeich Gricenko (24.07.1912 - 08.12.1979). Narodnyj artist SSSR (1964), Laureat Stalinskoj premii (1951 - za uchastie v k/f "Kavaler Zolotoj Zvezdy") i Gosudarstvennoj premii RSFSR im. K.S.Stanislavskogo (1970 - za teatral'nuyu rabotu). Nikolaj Olimpieeich Gricenko rodilsya 24 iyulya 1912 goda v gorode Yasinovataya na Ukraine. V 1931 godu on okonchil Dnepropetrovskij politehnikum, rabotal tehnikom-desyatnikom, smotritelem zdanij, konstruktorom v tehnicheskom otdele metallurgicheskogo zavoda "Stal'" v Makeevke, gde v 1934 godu okonchil muzykal'no-dramaticheskij rabfak. Zatem v 1934-35 godah uchilsya v Kievskom dramaticheskom tehnikume; v 1935-36 v uchilische pri MHT-II; v 1936-37 v teatral'noj shkole pri Central'nom teatre Krasnoj Armii, v 1940 okonchil teatral'noe uchilische im. B.V.Schukina pri teatre im. E.Vahtangova, v truppe kotorogo rabotal do konca svoej zhizni. Yarchajshaya harakternost', umenie raskryt' masshtab lichnosti, zarazitel'naya e'mocional'nost' - vot rodovye priznaki, ob'edinyayuschie raboty vahtangovskih akterov dlya kino. I eschyo: vol'naya stihiya teatral'nosti davala zdes', na e'krane, svoj neozhidannyj rezul'tat. Byt, natura - a kino po samoj obraznoj prirode svoej svyazano s nimi nerastorzhimo - osvobozhdalis' ot svoej prizemlennosti, poluchali nekij zaryad obraznoj e'nergii. Debyut Gricenko v kino byl skromnym, pravda, e'to byl lyubimyj mnogimi pokoleniyami zritelej fil'm Yuliya Rajzmana "Mashen'ka" (1942), no Gricenko po prirode svoej artist pervogo plana, i poe'tomu ego e'pizodicheskogo Kolyu ne pomnish'. Zatem byli novye raboty ("Starinnyj vodevil'", 1946; "Kavaler Zolotoj Zvezdy", 1950; "Vihri vrazhdebnye" i "Sud'ba Mariny", obe v 1953; "Bol'shaya sem'ya", 1954). Aktyor pervogo plana Gricenko uzhe togda porazhal svobodoj vladeniya samymi razlichnymi zhanrami, talantom vneshnego i vnutrennego perevoploscheniya. Neobyknovenno plastichnyj, on vladel iskusstvom bezuderzhnoj, do ozorstva, e'kscentriki, ravno kak i iskusstvom dumat', molchat', delat' zrimym kazhdoe dushevnoe dvizhenie svoego personazha, ne teryaya pri e'tom ostrogo vneshnego risunka, ne vpadaya v rasslablennost'. Mozhno tol'ko pozhalet', chto blistatel'nyj komedijnyj talant artista ne byl vostrebovan kinematografom, kotoryj predpochyol inye ego svojstva. Gricenko byl artistom "bol'shoj linii" - vot pochemu vybor rezhissyorov, iskavshih ispolnitelej dlya takih rolej, kak Roschin v trehserijnom fil'me Grigoriya Roshalya po romanu Alekseya Tolstogo "Hozhdenie po mukam" (1957-59) ili Karenin v fil'me Aleksandra Zarhi "Anna Karenina" (1968), ostanavlivalsya imenno na nem. Ochevidno, Gricenko bylo prisusche tak neobhodimoe v e'toj krupnoj forme kinoromana umenie postoyanno videt' perspektivu obraza: on nikogda ne chlenil rol' na e'pizody, vsegda igraya nastoyaschee Roschina ili Karenina, i znal, pomnil ih proshloe i buduschee. Ego Roschin ubezhdal prezhde vsego svoej istoricheskoj i bytovoj pravdoj kadrovogo, mozhet byt', dazhe potomstvennogo russkogo voennogo: v nem videlsya syn chehovskogo Vershinina, brat bulgakovskogo Turbina; vrozhdennaya vypravka i skupaya tochnost' v dvizheniyah, osobaya e'legantnost', vpitannaya s molokom materi vospitannost' i nenavist' k tomu, chto u nas nazyvali "gvardejskim hamstvom", chuvstvo sobstvennogo dostoinstva s vysshim po chinu, uvazhenie k chelovecheskomu dostoinstvu prostogo soldata. Zapominayuschiesya raznoharakternye roli sozdal Gricenko i v drugih fil'mah: "Russkij les" 1963; "Dva goda nad propast'yu", 1966; "Schast'e Anny", 1970; "Talanty i poklonniki", 1973. Nezabyvaemy obrazy, sygrannye im na televidenii v populyarnyh serialah: "Ad'yutant ego prevoshoditel'stva" (1969 - Speranskij); "Semnadcat' mgnovenij vesny" (1973 - nemeckij general): "Dva kapitana" (1976 - Nikolaj Antonovich). Nikolaj Olimpievich Gricenko skonchalsya v Moskve 8 dekabrya 1979 goda. Svoyu poslednyuyu rol' v kino on sygral v 1978 godu ("Ssyl'nyj 011").
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DVD video
Aleksandr Zarhi, Rodion Schedrin, Leonid Kalashnikov, Aleksandr Kaydanovskiy, Vasiliy Lanovoy, Yuriy Yakovlev, Anastasiya Vertinskaya, Tatyana Samoylova, Iya Savvina, Mayya Pliseckaya, Nikolaj Gricenko"Anna Karenina (2 DVD) (RUSCICO) (PAL)"
"„Alle glücklichen Familien gleichen einander, jede unglückliche Familie ist auf ihre eigene Weise unglücklich.“ (Lew Tolstoi, Anna Karenina)
Regisseur Alexander Sarchi inszenierte Lew Tolstois gleichnamiges Liebes- und Gesellschaftsdrama als Rückblende in ..." € 24,99 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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VHS video
Iosif Heyfic, Venedikt Pushkov, Sokrat Kara-Demur-Vartanyan, Sergej Ivanov, Aleksej Batalov, Pavel Kadochnikov, Boris Andreev, Nikolaj Gricenko, Sergey Lukyanov"Bol'shaya sem'ya"
"Ob istorii zhizni bol'shoy rabochey sem'i Zhurbinyh ot deda do pravnuka, ih radostyah, zabotah i problemah, rasskazyvaet fil'm. ..." € 5,99 € 4,73 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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VHS video
Evgenij Karelov, Veniamin Kaverin, Mihail Pugovkin, Yurij Bogatyrev, Borislav Brondukov, Nikolaj Gricenko, Senchev A, Lobkina E, Tokarev B, Elena Prudnikova, S Kudryavcev"Dva kapitana (3 VHS)"
"Priklyuchencheskiy fil'm po motivam odnoimennogo romana Veniamina Kaverina... " € 11,99 € 9,47 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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DVD video
Evgeniy Tashkov, Valentin Smirnitskiy, Anatolij Papanov, Viktor Pavlov, Lyudmila Chursina, Yurij Solomin, Vladislav Strzhelchik, Aleksandr Kuznecov, Igor Starygin, Evgenij Teterin, Nikolaj Gricenko, Boris Novikov, Yuriy Nazarov, Evgeniy Shutov, Vladimir Kozel, Yuriy Avsharov, Aleksandr Milokostyy, Nikolay Timofeev"Adyutant ego prevoshoditelstva (2 DVD)"
"O sudbe krasnogo razvedchika Koltsova, kotoryj v 1919 godu byl napravlen so spetszadaniem v shtab denikinskoj armii, gde stal ad'yutantom komanduyuschego. Osnovannyj na realnyh sobytiyah, film ne tolko rasskazyvaet o ..." € 13,99 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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VHS video
Konstantin Yudin, Aleksej Gribov, Tamara Nosova, Andrej Popov, Marina Kuznecova, Mihail Yanshin, Nikolaj Gricenko, Mihail Nazvanov"Shvedskaya spichka"
"Aleksey Gribov, Andrey Popov, Mihail Yanshin, Mihail Nazvanov v komedii s detektivnym syuzhetom po rasskazu A.P.Chehova. Obitateli uezda vzbudorazheny neozhidannym izvestiem: ubit otstavnoy kornet Mark Klyauzov. Gore-sledovateli obnaruzhivayut na meste ..." € 4,99 € 3,94 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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DVD video
Tatyana Lioznova, Mikael Tariverdiev, Yulian Semenov, Petr Kataev, Yuriy Vizbor, Evgeniy Evstigneev, Vasiliy Lanovoy, Leonid Kuravlev, Rostislav Plyatt, Svetlana Svetlichnaya, Lev Durov, Leonid Bronevoy, Oleg Tabakov, Vyacheslav Tihonov, Valentin Gaft, Vyacheslav Shalevich, Inna Ulyanova, Efim Kopelyan, Nikolaj Prokopovich, Vladlen Davydov, Nikolaj Gricenko, Aleksej Safonov, Nikolay Volkov, Evgenij Lazarev, Vladimir Smirnov, Paul Butkevich, Yuriy Katin-Yarcev, Evgeniy Kuznecov, Grigoriy Lyampe, Petr Chernov, Vladimir Kozel, Olga Soshnikova, Aleksey Eybozhenko, Lavrentiy Masoha, Eleonora Shashkova, Stanislav Korenev, Manefa Sobolevskaya, Sergey Yudin, Vladimir Kenigson, Viktor Golovin, Yuriy Zaev, Gurov Evgeniy, Vladimir Rudyy, Andro Kobaladze, Aleksey Dobronravov, Viktor Scheglov, Vilgelm Burmayer, Dic Fric, Emiliya Milton, Otto Melies, Pankov Rudolf, Ekaterina Gradova, Vorkul Zinaida, Yan Yanakiev, Konstantin Zheldin, Mihail Zharkovskiy"Semnadcat' mgnoveniy vesny (3 DVD)"
"E'tot nestareyuschiy fil'm stal sensaciey. On voshel v annaly sovetskogo kino, v anekdoty - i v zhizn' neskol'kih pokoleniy. Sovetskaya razvedka obrela svoe voploschenie - Maksima Maksimovicha fon Shtirlica, a ..." € 19,99 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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DVD video
Tatyana Lioznova, Mikael Tariverdiev, Yulian Semenov, Petr Kataev, Yuriy Vizbor, Evgeniy Evstigneev, Vasiliy Lanovoy, Leonid Kuravlev, Rostislav Plyatt, Svetlana Svetlichnaya, Lev Durov, Leonid Bronevoy, Oleg Tabakov, Vyacheslav Tihonov, Valentin Gaft, Vyacheslav Shalevich, Inna Ulyanova, Efim Kopelyan, Nikolaj Prokopovich, Vladlen Davydov, Nikolaj Gricenko, Aleksej Safonov, Nikolay Volkov, Evgenij Lazarev, Vladimir Smirnov, Paul Butkevich, Yuriy Katin-Yarcev, Evgeniy Kuznecov, Grigoriy Lyampe, Petr Chernov, Vladimir Kozel, Olga Soshnikova, Aleksey Eybozhenko, Lavrentiy Masoha, Eleonora Shashkova, Stanislav Korenev, Manefa Sobolevskaya, Sergey Yudin, Vladimir Kenigson, Andro Kobaladze, Vilgelm Burmayer, Dic Fric, Emiliya Milton, Otto Melies, Pankov Rudolf, Ekaterina Gradova, Vorkul Zinaida, Yan Yanakiev, Konstantin Zheldin, Mihail Zharkovskiy, Evgeniy Gurov"Siebzehn Momente des Frühlings (Semnadcat mgnoveniy vesny) (6 DVD) (RUSCICO) (NTSC)"
"In Russland bis heute äußerst populäre sowjetische Fernsehserie über dem Geheimagent "Schtirlitz" ..." € 69,99 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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DVD video
Yuriy Levitin, M Alekseev, Nikolay Olonovskiy, Armen Dzhigarhanyan, Tatyana Peltcer, Georgiy Zhzhenov, Lyudmila Chursina, Nikolaj Gricenko, Nonna Mordyukova, Rimma Markova, Evgeniy Shutov, Inga Budkevich, Sergey Kalinin, Boris Yurchenko"Zhuravushka"
"O sudbe russkoj zhenschiny, vynesshej vse tyagoty vojny i poslevoennoj zhizni. Vozvratilis v rodnuyu derevnyu te nemnogie, kto utselel na fronte. No muzhu Marfy, kotorogo ona zhdala stolko let, uzhe ..." € 7,99 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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