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Giuseppe Verdi
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Dzhuzeppe Verdi rodilsya 10 oktyabrya 1813 goda v sem'e traktirschika, v derevne Ronkole, nedaleko ot goroda Bussetto (Severnaya Italiya). S semi let on uchilsya muzyke u mestnogo organista, v 12 let byl cerkovnym organistom. V vozraste 15 let Verdi stal dirizheromfilarmonicheskogo orkestra Busseto. Pervye proizvedeniya poyavilis' v e'to zhe vremya: uvertyury, marshi dlya duhovogo orkestra, p'esy dlya fortep'yano. V 1831 godu Verdi otpravilsya v Milan dlya prodolzheniya muzykal'nogo obrazovaniya, no v konservatoriyu ego ne prinyaliiz-za “professional'noy neprigodnosti”. Neskol'ko let on zanimalsya pod rukovodstvom kompozitora i dirizhera V. Lavin'i, a po vozvraschenii v Busseto stal direktorom filarmonicheskogo obschestva. V 1839 godu v Milane proshla prem'era pervoy opery Verdi – “Oberto,graf Bonifacho”, prinesshey molodomu kompozitoru ogromnyy uspeh i zakaz na novuyu operu – “Korol' na chas, ili Mnimyy Stanislav”. Odnako opera, postavlennaya v 1840 godu v Milane, provalilas': strashnoe dushevnoe potryasenie, vyzvannoe smert'yu zheny i detey, yavilos' prichinoy tvorcheskoy neudachi. Preodolev krizis, Verdi vozvratilsya k rabote. Opery “Navuhodonosor” (1842) i “Lombardcy v krestovom pohode” (1843) poluchili shirokoe priznanie muzykal'noy obschestvennosti, a ih avtor stal populyarneyshim kompozitorom strany. Vperiod mezhdu 1842 i 1849 godami im bylo sozdano 13 oper (“E'rnani” (1844), “Makbet” (1847), Luiza “Miller”, “Kovarstvo i lyubov'”, “Bitva pri Len'yano” (1849) i dr.). Cleduyuschee desyatiletie otkrylos' blestyaschey opernoy triadoy, prinesshey Verdi vsemirnuyu izvestnost': “Rigoletto” (Milan, 1851), “Trubadur” (Rim, 1853), “Traviata” (Veneciya, 1853). Utverdivshiesya v e'tih proizvedeniyah principy realizma nashli svoe prodolzhenie v operah “Siciliyskaya vechernya” (Parizh, 1855), “Simon Bokkanegra” (Veneciya, 1857) i “Bal-maskarad” (Rim, 1859). Dlya peterburgskogo Mariinskogo teatra v 1861 godu zakonchena “Sila sud'by”, pod vpechatleniem poezdki v Ispaniyu napisan v 1866 godu “Don Karlos”. Po zakazu egipetskogo pravitel'stva v 1870 godu kompozitorom sozdana “Aida”, odna iz populyarneyshih oper Verdi. Posle ee triumfal'noy prem'ery posledoval dolgiy period pochti polnogo molchaniya: za 15 let byli napisany lish' “Rekviem”, neskol'ko vokal'nyh p'es i strunnyy kvartet. Venchayut tvorcheskiy put' Verdi “Otello” (Milan, 1887) i “Fal'staf” (1892), vershinnye tvoreniya opernogo tvorchestva kompozitora. Dzhuzeppe Verdi skonchalsya 27 yanvarya 1901 goda v Milane.
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DVD video
Andrej Tarkovskij, Klod Debyussi, Richard Wagner, Giuseppe Verdi, Lyudvig Bethoven, Tonino Guerra, Dzhuzeppe Lanci, Oleg Yankovskiy, Erland Yusefson, Deliya Bokkardo, Milena Vukotich, De Laura, Terreno Patriciya, Domiciana Dzhordano"Nostalgia (Nostal'giya) (RUSCICO)"
"This is another haunting film by Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky--his first made outside of the Soviet Union. Like all of his films, Nostalghia has a mystical quality, as it follows ..." € 13,99 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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MP3 Audio
Boris Hristov, Giuseppe Verdi, Modest Musorgskiy, Hor i orkestr Teatro del Opera di Roma , Gabriel Santini, Isay Dobroveyn, Parizhskiy hor, Nacionalnyy "Boris Hristov. Boris Godunov. Don Karlo (mp3)"
"Disk soderzhit 109 trekov v formate mp3,
Obschee vremya zvuchaniya - 5 chasov 45 minut
Disk zapisan v formate MPEG Audio Layer 3
256 kBit/sec, 44.1 kHz, Stereo
Soderzhanie diska:
Boris Hristov. Boris Godunov. ..." € 9,99 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
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