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Yurij Nikulin
Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin rodilsya 18 dekabrya 1921 goda v Demidove, v Smolenskoy gubernii. V 1925 godu Nikuliny pereehali v Moskvu, gde glava sem'i, Vladimir Andreevich, stal pisat' dlya e'strady i cirka, pozzhe nachal rabotat' v gazetah "Gudok" i "Izvestiya". Krome togo, on vel dramkruzhok v shkole, gde uchilsya syn.
Posle okonchaniya desyatiletki, v noyabre 1939 goda Yuriya Nikulina prizvali v armiyu i sluzhit' napravili v zenitnuyu artilleriyu. Soldatom on uchastvoval v finskoy voyne, proshel Velikuyu Otechestvennuyu voynu, zaschischal Leningrad. Demobilizovavshis' v 1946 godu, Yuriy Nikulin pytalsya postupat' vo VGIK, v GITIS i v teatral'noe uchilische imeni Schepkina, proboval probit'sya v drugie tvorcheskie uchilischa i studii, no ego nigde ne prinimali. V konce koncov on okazalsya v... studii klounady pri Moskovskom cirke na Cvetnom bul'vare, gde i stal rabotat' posle okonchaniya studii i cherez mnogo let zanyal post glavnogo rezhissera.
V nachale Yuriy Nikulin rabotalu znamenitogo klouna Karandasha, zatem, vmeste so svoim postoyannym partnerom Mihailom Shuydinym, nachal vystupat' s original'nymi nomerami, i vposledstvii e'tot tvorcheskiy due't dobilsya nemalyh uspehov i proslavilsya na ves'mir. Vprochem, ob e'tom i o mnogom drugom luchshe prochest' v prekrasnoy knige samogo Yuriya Vladimirovicha - "Pochti ser'ezno".
A v kino on vpervye snyalsya v fil'me "Devushka s gitaroy", i sygrannaya im rol' nezadachlivogo pirotehnika privlekla k artistu vnimanie. Zatem byla rol' Klyachkina v komedii Yuriya Chulyukina "Nepoddayuschiesya". Odnako komediynyy dar Nikulina po-nastoyaschemuotkryl Leonid Gayday, imenno on dal zhizn' nezabyvaemomu trio Trus-Byvalyy-Balbes v korotkometrazhkah "Pes Barbos i neobychnyy kross" i "Samogonschiki", a zatem ispol'zovavshiy e'ti personazhi v blistatel'nyh komediyah "Operaciya "Y" i drugie priklyucheniya Shurika" i "Kavkazskaya plennica".
I, navernoe, nikto v to vremya ne vzyalsya by skazat', chto odnu iz luchshih svoih roley v kino Yuriy Nikulin sygraet v dramaticheskom fil'me - no v 1962 godu rezhisser Lev Kulidzhanov snyal kartinu "Kogda derev'ya byli bol'shimi", na glavnuyu rol' v kotoroy, Kuz'my Kuz'micha Iordanova, on priglasil Nikulina.
V 1964 godu vyshel fil'm "Ko mne, Muhtar!", postavlennyy Semenom Tumanovym po knige I.Mettera, i vnov' v glavnoy roli, leytenanta Glazycheva, - Yuriy Nikulin. Do sih por odnoy iz luchshih komediy sovetskogo kinematografa ostaetsya "Brilliantovaya ruka", v nemaloy stepeni obyazannaya svoey neuvyadaemoy populyarnost'yu naivnomu, po-detski neposredstvennomu Semen-Semenychu Gorbunkovu v ispolnenii Yuriya Nikulina.
Sredi dostizheniy artista v kino mozhno nazvat' rol' voennogo zhurnalista Lopatina v fil'me Alekseya Germana "Dvadcat' dney bez voyny". A ved' esche Yuriy Nikulin snimalsya u takih rezhisserov, kak E'l'dar Ryazanov ("Stariki-razboyniki"), Rolan Bykov ("Chuchelo"), Andrey Tarkovskiy ("Andrey Rublev"), Sergey Bondarchuk ("Oni srazhalis' za Rodinu")...
Uvlecheniem Yuriya Nikulina na vsyu zhizn' stali anekdoty - sobirat' ih on nachal esche v armii, i iz e'togo uvlecheniya rodilis' vposledstvii peredacha «Klub "Belyy popugay"», sborniki anekdotov "Ot Nikulina".
Skonchalsya Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin 21 avgusta 1997 goda, iz-za oslozhneniy posle operacii na serdce.
"Odin iz samyh revolyucionnyh filmov epohi pereloma - ot "sovetskogo" obraza myshleniya k norme Etapnaya rabota dlya Rolana Anatolevicha Bykova - rezhissera i ispolnitelya simvolicheskoy roli Film vyzval ..."
"Geroy filma Shurik, napravlennyy v odnu iz gornyh respublik sobirat folklor, vlyublyaetsya v simpatichnuyu devushku Íinu Íeozhidanno ee pohischayut, chtoby nasilno vydat zamuzh Íaivnomu i dobromu Shuriku ne ..."
"Klouny, "ryzhie" u kovra…
Skolko stoletij naschityvaet eta professiya "cheloveka smeha", vospetaya v romanticheskih balladah, tragediyah i komediyah! O smehe napisano i snyato mnogo. Harakter ego mnogolik - ot legkoj, bezobidnoj ..."
"Vpervye «Smehopanorama» vyshla v efir 9 yanvarya 1994 goda, i s teh por prakticheski kazhduyu nedelyu poyavlyaetsya na ekrane eyo ocherednoj vypusk. Bezuslovno, «Smehopanorama» - eto avtorskaya peredacha: rasskaz mastera ..."
"The plot of this eccentric comedy is based on a newspaper item, found by script co-writer Yakov Kostyukovsky, about the arrest on the Italian border of a criminal who had ..."
"By opinion poll of the members of the European Academy of Film and Television (1995), this motion picture was recognized one of the world’s ten best films (8th place). Its ..."
""Priklyucheniya SHerloka Holmsa i Doktora Vatsona" - Uvertyura; "Kavkazskaya plennitsa" - Pesnya o medvedyah; "Brilliantovaya ruka" - Ostrov nevezeniya ..."
"The plot of this eccentric comedy is based on a newspaper item, found by script co-writer Yakov Kostyukovsky, about the arrest on the Italian border of a criminal who had ..."
""Leonid Utesov" - s 1 po 21 trek;
"Lyubov Orlova" - s 1 po 15 trek;
"Mark Bernes" - s 1 po 19 trek;
"Nikolay Rybnikov" - s 1 po 10 trek;
" Anatoliy ..."
