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Alfred Shnitke
Al'fred Garrievich Shnitke rodilsya 24 noyabrya 1934 goda na beregu Volgi, v Saratovskoy oblasti, v gorode E'ngel'se. Uchit'sya muzyke on nachal v 1946 godu v Vene, gde ego otec rabotal zhurnalistom i perevodchikom. Sem'ya vernulas' v Moskvu v 1948 godu, gde Al'fredokonchil muzykal'nuyu shkolu po klassu fortepiano. V 1953 godu on postupil v Moskovskuyu konservatoriyu imeni P.I.Chaykovskogo, gde zanimalsya u E.K.Golubeva, i okonchil ee v 1958 godu. Cherez tri goda, v 1961, Al'fred Shnitke okonchil aspiranturu pri konservatoriipo klassu kompozicii i zanyalsya prepodavatel'skoy deyatel'nost'yu. Kompozitor sozdal balety `Labirinty`, `E'skizy`, `Per Gyunt`, opery `Odinnadcataya zapoved'` i `Zhizn' s idiotom`, scenicheskuyu kompoziciyu `Zheltyy zvuk`, `Rekviem`, neskol'ko kantat, pyat' simfoniy, koncherto grosso i mnozhestvo drugih muzykal'nyh proizvedeniy. V 1980-h godah ego simfonicheskaya muzyka priobretaet shirokuyu mezhdunarodnuyu izvestnost', ee vklyuchayut v svoy repertuar veduschie mirovye ispolniteli - Gideon Kremer, Mihail Rostropovich, Yuriy Bashmet, Gennadiy Rozhdestvenskiy. Hotya muzyku dlya kino Al'fred Shnitke nachal pisat' s 1961 goda - vpervye ego muzyka v kino prozvuchala v fil'me `Vstuplenie`, - e'toy rabotoy on aktivno nachal zanimat'sya posle 1972 goda, kogda byl vynuzhden vyyti iz Soyuza kompozitorov. On sochinil muzyku bolee chem k shestidesyati fil'mam, v tom chisle - `Ty i ya` i `Voshozhdenie` Larisy Shepit'ko, `Skaz pro to, kak car' Petr arapa zhenil`, `E'kipazh`, `Skazka stranstviy` Aleksandra Mitty, `I vse-taki ya veryu` Mihaila Romma, `Malen'kie tragedii` Mihaila Shveycera, `Agoniya`, `Proschanie` i `Sport, sport, sport` E'lema Klimova. Interesnym okazalos' sotrudnichestvo kompozitora s rezhisserom-mul'tiplikatorom Andreem Hrzhanovskim.
V 1990 godu Al'fred Shnitke uehal rabotat' v Germaniyu, snachala - v Berlin, potom v Gamburg. Vo vtoroy polovine 1990-h godov zdorov'e kompozitora uhudshilos', i 3 avgusta 1998 goda Al'fred Shnitke skonchalsya v Gamburge. Pohoronili ego v Moskve, na Novodevich'em kladbische.
"The first Soviet “disaster” film. A crew of the plane carrying passengers and cargo gets into a situation, in comparison to which the doomsday may look like a child’s game. ..."
"A wide-scope panoramic view of Russia in 1916. The country is in its third year of war which seems to never end, with police rule, hunger and devastation at their ..."
"Geroi filma rasstalis na Belorusskom vokzale letom 1945-go Spustya chetvert veka oni vstrechayutsya na pohoronah boevogo tovarishza V ih dushah s novoy siloy ozhivaet perezhitoe Vremya ne vlastno nad ih ..."
" 1916 god. Rossiya v kriticheskom polozhenii. Na prestole Nikolaj 2. Pridvornye predchuvstvovali krah samoderzhaviya. `I vot vo dvorec voshel i, glumyas' i izdevayas', stal shel'movat' nad Rossiej negramotnyj muzhik ..."
" Dlya mnogih e'tot fil'm privlekatelen uzhe tem, chto glavnuyu rol' v nem igraet velikolepnyj Vladimir Vysockij. V osnovu e'togo veselogo priklyuchencheskogo fil'ma legli real'nye fakty biografii inzhener-poruchika Ibragima Gannibala, ..."
"A female commissar named Vavilova has to leave her detachment for a while. She is expecting a baby… Staying with the Jewish family of a petty artisan, who has many ..."
"Geroi fil'ma rasstalis' na Belorusskom vokzale letom 1945-go. Spustya chetvert' veka oni vstrechayutsya na pohoronah boevogo tovarischa. V ih dushah s novoy siloy ozhivaet perezhitoe. Vremya ne vlastno nad ih ..."
"Ostrosyuzhetnyy fil'm osnovan na real'nyh faktah i sobytiyah perioda Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. Gruppe sovetskih podpol'schikov, kotorymi rukovodit razvedchica Anna Morozova, udaetsya ustanovit' svyaz' s polyakami, rabotayuschimi na nemeckom ae'rodrome. Ezhechasno ..."
"Ostrosyuzhetnyy fil'm osnovan na real'nyh faktah i sobytiyah perioda Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. Gruppe sovetskih podpol'schikov, kotorymi rukovodit razvedchica Anna Morozova, udaetsya ustanovit' svyaz' s polyakami, rabotayuschimi na nemeckom ae'rodrome. Ezhechasno ..."
"The first Soviet “disaster” film. A crew of the plane carrying passengers and cargo gets into a situation, in comparison to which the doomsday may look like a child’s game. ..."
"Based on the novel by Yuri Bondarev.
The film tells of only one battle of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 - of the battle on the Volga. The central story ..."
