|
Klod Debyussi
|
Klod Ashil' Debyussi rodilsya v predmest'e Parizha – Sen-Zhermen-an-Le, v sem'e nebogatogo kommersanta. S 1872 po 1884 god uchilsya v Parizhskoy konservatorii u A. F. Marmontelya (fortepiano), E'. Giro (kompoziciya). V 1880 godu sovershil puteshestvie po Shveycarii, Italii i Francii v kachestve domashnego muzykanta izvestnoy russkoy mecenatki N. F. fon Mekk; dva sleduyuschih leta on provel na ee rodine, izuchaya russkuyu muzyku. V 1884 godu za kantatu “Bludnyy syn (vypusknuyu rabotu v konservatorii) Debyussi byl udostoen Rimskoy premii i otpravilsya v Italiyu, gde za dva goda on sozdal simfonicheskuyu odu “Zeleyma” (1886) i syuitu “Vesna” (1887). V nachale 90-h godov Debyussi sblizhaetsya s kruzhkom parizhskih hudozhnikov i literatorov, vozglavlyaemym poe'tom-simvolistom Mallarme. Molodyhlyudey ob'edinyaet stremlenie k novym, bolee tonkim i tochnym formam peredachi oschuscheniy, k usovershenstvovaniyu tehnicheskih priemov. Rodonachal'nikom impressionizma vo francuzskom muzykal'nom iskusstve stanovitsya Debyussi: kvartet dlya strunnyh instrumentov (1892), “Liricheskaya proza” (1893), prelyudiya “Poslepoludennyy otdyh favna” (1894), “Pesni Bilitis” (1898) i noktyurny (“Oblaka”, “Prazdnestva”, “Sireny”, 1897 – 1899) vyyavlyayut novye vozmozhnosti zvukovoy izobrazitel'nosti. Desyatiletie s 1892 po 1902 god posvyascheno sozdaniyu opery “Pelleas i Melizanda” na tekst M. Meterlinka Ee prem'era sostoyalas' v Parizhe 30 aprelya 1902 goda (uspeha ne imela). Zatem poyavlyayutsya simfonicheskie e'skizy “More” (1903 – 1905), “Obrazy “ dlya orkestra (1906 – 1909), cikly fortep'yannyh p'es: “E'stampy” (1903), “Detskiy ugolok” (1906 – 1908), 24 prelyudii (1910 – 1913), 12 e'tyudov, posvyaschennyh Shopenu (1915) i dr. Debyussi dirizhiruet svoimi proizvedeniyami v Vene i Budapeshte (1910 – 1911), poseschaet Rossiyu v dekabre 1913 goda. Pervaya mirovaya voynapreryvaet tvorcheskuyu deyatel'nost' kompozitora, usilivaetsya ego tyazheloe zabolevanie. 25 marta 1918 goda v Parizhe kompozitor skonchalsya.
|
|
|
|
|
DVD video
Andrej Tarkovskij, Klod Debyussi, Richard Wagner, Giuseppe Verdi, Lyudvig Bethoven, Tonino Guerra, Dzhuzeppe Lanci, Oleg Yankovskiy, Erland Yusefson, Deliya Bokkardo, Milena Vukotich, De Laura, Terreno Patriciya, Domiciana Dzhordano"Nostalgia (Nostal'giya) (RUSCICO)"
"This is another haunting film by Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky--his first made outside of the Soviet Union. Like all of his films, Nostalghia has a mystical quality, as it follows ..." € 13,99 inkl. MwSt. zzgl. Versand |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
