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Gerbert Uells. Mashina vremeni. Radiospektakl (audiokniga CD)

Gostelradiofond
- Makarova Lyudmila
- Yakovlev Vadim
- Bogachev Gennadiy
- Danilov Mihail
- Uells Gerbert

Gerbert Dzhordzh Uells

Rodilsya v gorodke Bromli, grafstvo Kent, v sem'e lavochnika. V 14 let byl vynuzhden iz-za nehvatki deneg brosit' shkolu, odnako chetyre goda spustya sumel dobit'sya stipendii na obuchenie v Normal'noy shkole nauk v Yuzhnom Kensingtone, gde prepodaval Tomas Geksli.Drugaya stipendiya pozvolila Ue'llsu okonchit' v 1890 godu biologicheskiy fakul'tet Londonskogo universiteta. Priblizitel'no v e'to zhe vremya on vpervye vzyalsya za pero i k tridcati godam uzhe uspel opublikovat' svoi znamenitye nauchno-fantasticheskie romany "Mashinavremeni" (1895), "Chelovek nevidimka" (1897) i "Voyna mirov" (1898).

Ot fantastiki Ue'lls obratilsya k tak nazyvaemomu "bytovomu romanu". E'to obraschenie bylo v nemaloy stepeni svyazano s tem, chto v 1903 godu on vstupil v Fabianskoe obschestvo, idealom kotorogo bylo postepennoe "pererastanie" kapitalizma v socializm. Chlenom obschestva Ue'lls ostavalsya vplot' do 1908 goda; mnogie ego proizvedeniya teh let - naprimer, romany "Kipps" (1905) ili "Tono-Benge" (1908) - proniknuty "fabianskim duhom".

V 1922 godu Ue'lls vystavil svoyu kandidaturu v parlament, no ne sumel pobedit' sopernikov po okrugu; cherez dva goda, uspev pobyvat' v Rossii i vstretit'sya s Leninym, on uehal vo Franciyu, gde zhil do 1933 goda. V 1934 godu on vernulsya v Angliyu; v tom zhe godu ego izbrali prezidentom mezhdunarodnogo Pen-kluba, i v e'toy dolzhnosti on ostavalsya do samoy smerti.

Po mneniyu bol'shinstva kritikov, luchshie knigi Ue'llsa byli napisany v period s 1894 po 1901 god. E'to upominavshiesya vyshe nauchno-fantasticheskie romany, a takzhe "Ostrov doktora Moro" (1896), "Lyubov' i mister L'yuishem" (1900), "Pervye lyudi na Lune" (1901), sborniki rasskazov i povestey. Ni odna iz pozdnih knig Ue'llsa ne vyderzhivaet sravneniya s e'timi rannimi proizvedeniyami. Vryad li budet preuvelicheniem skazat', vsled za kritikom Bernardom Bergonci, chto esli by Ue'lls, podobno Stivenu Kreynu, umer v 1900 godu, mirovaya literatura ne ostalas' by vnaklade - vse luchshee on uzhe uspel napisat'.

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