Aleksandr Vampilov

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Aleksandr Vampilov

Aleksandr Valentinovich Vampilov rodilsya 19 avgusta 1937 goda v rayonnom centre Kutulik, v Irkutskoy oblasti, v sem'e uchiteley. Cherez neskol'ko mesyacev posle ego rozhdeniya otec byl arestovan, obvinen v "panmongolizme" i rasstrelyan. V 1955 godu Vampilov postupil na istoriko-filologicheskiy fakul'tet Irkutskogo universiteta. Uzhe na pervom kurse on nachal sochinyat' korotkie komicheskie rasskazy, v 1958 godu nekotorye iz nih poyavilis' na stranicah mestnoy periodiki. Cherez god A.Vampilova zachislili v shtat irkutskoy oblastnoy gazety "Sovetskaya molodezh'" i molodezhnoe Tvorcheskoe ob'edinenie pod e'gidoy gazety i Soyuza pisateley. A v 1961 godu vyshel pervyy i edinstvennyy pri zhizni sbornik rasskazov - "Stechenie obstoyatel'stv". V 1962 po napravleniyu redakcii Vampilov poehal v Moskvu, na Vysshie literaturnye kursy Central'noy komsomol'skoy shkoly, a v dekabre na tvorcheskom seminare v Maleevke on predstavil odnoaktnye komedii "Voron'ya roscha" i "Sto rubley novymi den'gami". Po vozvraschenii iz Moskvy on do 1964 goda rabotal otvetstvennym sekretarem gazety. Zatem molodoy pisatel' posvyatil sebya literature: uchastvoval v seminare molodyh dramaturgov, publikovalsya v sbornikah. Pervaya p'esa "Dom oknami v pole" byla opublikovana v zhurnale "Teatr" v 1964 godu. V dekabre 1964 goda Vampilov postupil na Vysshie literaturnye kursy Literaturnogo instituta, gde poznakomilsya s A.Arbuzovym i poluchil u nego polozhitel'nyy otzyv na svoyu p'esu "Proschanie v iyune". Vsled za ney poyavilis' p'esy "Sluchay s metranpazhem", "Starshiy syn" (1970), "Utinaya ohota" (1970), "Proshlym letom v Chulimske" (1972) i drugie. Ih stali stavit' v razlichnyh teatrah strany - k 1970 godu srazu v vos'mi teatrah shla p'esa "Proschanie v iyune", - i k 1972 godu ego p'esy nachali zavoevyvat' stolichnye sceny, imi zainteresovalis' kinematografisty. No polnyy tvorcheskih planov, molodoy talantlivyy dramaturg tragicheski pogib 17 avgusta 1972 goda: vo vremya progulki po Baykalu perevernulas' lodka, i on utonul…

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