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Nostalgia (Nostalgiha) (Nostalgiya) (RUSCICO)
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Nostalgiha (Nostalgia) (Nostalgiya) (Restored Version) (Diamant)
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CHastnaya kollektsiya. Dzh.Verdi. Aida (2 CD)
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Nostalgia (Nostalgiha) (Nostalgiya) (RUSCICO)

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USSR - Italia - France
Gaumont
Sovinfilm
Opera Film Produzione
RAI2

Giuseppe Verdi

Dzhuzeppe Verdi rodilsya 10 oktyabrya 1813 goda v sem'e traktirschika, v derevne Ronkole, nedaleko ot goroda Bussetto (Severnaya Italiya). S semi let on uchilsya muzyke u mestnogo organista, v 12 let byl cerkovnym organistom. V vozraste 15 let Verdi stal dirizheromfilarmonicheskogo orkestra Busseto. Pervye proizvedeniya poyavilis' v e'to zhe vremya: uvertyury, marshi dlya duhovogo orkestra, p'esy dlya fortep'yano. V 1831 godu Verdi otpravilsya v Milan dlya prodolzheniya muzykal'nogo obrazovaniya, no v konservatoriyu ego ne prinyaliiz-za “professional'noy neprigodnosti”. Neskol'ko let on zanimalsya pod rukovodstvom kompozitora i dirizhera V. Lavin'i, a po vozvraschenii v Busseto stal direktorom filarmonicheskogo obschestva. V 1839 godu v Milane proshla prem'era pervoy opery Verdi – “Oberto,graf Bonifacho”, prinesshey molodomu kompozitoru ogromnyy uspeh i zakaz na novuyu operu – “Korol' na chas, ili Mnimyy Stanislav”. Odnako opera, postavlennaya v 1840 godu v Milane, provalilas': strashnoe dushevnoe potryasenie, vyzvannoe smert'yu zheny i detey, yavilos' prichinoy tvorcheskoy neudachi. Preodolev krizis, Verdi vozvratilsya k rabote. Opery “Navuhodonosor” (1842) i “Lombardcy v krestovom pohode” (1843) poluchili shirokoe priznanie muzykal'noy obschestvennosti, a ih avtor stal populyarneyshim kompozitorom strany. Vperiod mezhdu 1842 i 1849 godami im bylo sozdano 13 oper (“E'rnani” (1844), “Makbet” (1847), Luiza “Miller”, “Kovarstvo i lyubov'”, “Bitva pri Len'yano” (1849) i dr.). Cleduyuschee desyatiletie otkrylos' blestyaschey opernoy triadoy, prinesshey Verdi vsemirnuyu izvestnost': “Rigoletto” (Milan, 1851), “Trubadur” (Rim, 1853), “Traviata” (Veneciya, 1853). Utverdivshiesya v e'tih proizvedeniyah principy realizma nashli svoe prodolzhenie v operah “Siciliyskaya vechernya” (Parizh, 1855), “Simon Bokkanegra” (Veneciya, 1857) i “Bal-maskarad” (Rim, 1859). Dlya peterburgskogo Mariinskogo teatra v 1861 godu zakonchena “Sila sud'by”, pod vpechatleniem poezdki v Ispaniyu napisan v 1866 godu “Don Karlos”. Po zakazu egipetskogo pravitel'stva v 1870 godu kompozitorom sozdana “Aida”, odna iz populyarneyshih oper Verdi. Posle ee triumfal'noy prem'ery posledoval dolgiy period pochti polnogo molchaniya: za 15 let byli napisany lish' “Rekviem”, neskol'ko vokal'nyh p'es i strunnyy kvartet. Venchayut tvorcheskiy put' Verdi “Otello” (Milan, 1887) i “Fal'staf” (1892), vershinnye tvoreniya opernogo tvorchestva kompozitora. Dzhuzeppe Verdi skonchalsya 27 yanvarya 1901 goda v Milane.

wiki: Giuseppe Verdi

Nostalgia (Nostalgiha) (Nostalgiya) (RUSCICO)

Nostalgiha (Nostalgia) (Nostalgiya) (Restored Version) (Diamant)

CHastnaya kollektsiya. Dzh.Verdi. Aida (2 CD)

The Best of Opera. Verdi. Aida

Boris Hristov. Boris Godunov. Don Karlo. mp3 Collection

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CHastnaya kollektsiya. Dzh.Verdi. Aida (2 CD)

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