Grigoriy Pozhenyan

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Grigoriy Pozhenyan

Grigoriy Mihaylovich Pozhenyan rodilsya 20 sentyabrya 1922 goda v Har'kove. Ego otec, direktor instituta, byl repressirovan; mat' - vrach mestnoy kliniki. Vospityvala ego babushka. Posle okonchaniya desyatiletki v 1939 godu Grigoriya Pozhenyana prizvali na Chernomorskiy flot. Proshel vsyu Velikuyu Otechestvennuyu voynu, nachav ee krasnoflotcem i zakonchiv kapitan-leytenantom. Voeval v razvedke morskoy pehoty, v diversionnom otryade, prinimal uchastie pochti vo vseh desantnyh operaciyah na Chernom more, v geroicheskoy oborone Odessy, Sevastopolya, Kerchi. Byl trizhdy tyazhelo ranen, kontuzhen. V chisle prochih nagrad - dva ordena Krasnoy Zvezdy, orden Boevogo Krasnogo Znameni; dvazhdy on byl predstavlen k zvaniyu Geroya Sovetskogo Soyuza. V voennye gody Grigoriy Pozhenyan nachal pisat' stihi i posle demobilizacii postupil v 1946 godu v Literaturnyy institut, otkuda ego dva raza isklyuchali za podderzhku opal'nyh druzey i uchiteley. V "pereryvah" mezhdu ucheboy v institute i posle ego okonchaniya on rabotal verholazom, kotel'schikom i moryakom. Pervoy knigoy G.Pozhenyana byl sbornik stihov "Veter s morya" (1955). V sleduyuschem godu svet uvidel sbornik "Shtormovoe more". Vsego zhe poe't - avtor bolee 30 sbornikov stihov, sredi ego poe'ticheskih knig mozhno nazvat' "Tridcat' let spustya" (1971), "Izbrannoe" (1978), "Fedyuninskie vysoty" (1978), "Maki" (1981), "Pogonya" (1983), "Proschanie s moryami" (1990), "Sorok utrennikov" (1990), "Zaschischaya svoyu krutiznu" (1995). V 1959 godu po scenariyu Grigoriya Pozhenyana byl postavlen fil'm "Zhazhda". V osnovu kartiny legli real'nye sobytiya oborony Odessy, v kotoryh scenarist prinimal neposredstvennoe uchastie. Tak nachalos' ego sotrudnichestvo s kinematografom. No naibol'shuyu izvestnost' Grigoriy Pozhenyan poluchil kak avtor bolee chem 50 pesen, mnogie iz kotoryh stali ochen' populyarnymi v strane - naprimer, "Dva berega", "Pesnya o druge", "Na Mamaevom kurgane", "Maki"… V nachale 1970-h godov, on vmeste s Ovidiem Gorchakovym i Vasiliem Aksenovym, pod obschim psevdonimom Grivadiy Gorpozhaks, napisal parodiynyy detektiv "Dzhin Grin - neprikasaemyy. Kar'era agenta CRU 0014". Poslednie gody Pozhenyan pishet roman "I vot ya vyshel v gorod bez levoy ruki...". Laureat Gosudarstvennoy premii Rossii (1995).

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