Taras Shevchenko | Petershop

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Only Old Men Are Going to Battle (V boy idut odni stariki (Amalgama))

USSR
Kinostudiya im. A.P.Dovzhenko
- Bykov Leonid
- Shevchenko Taras
- Shevchenko Viktor
- Onoprienko Evgeniy
- Sackiy Aleksandr
- Voytenko Vladimir
- Smirnov Aleksey
- Ivanov Sergej
- Sagdulaev Rustam
- Simonova Evgeniya
- Sarancev Yurij
- Mateshko Olga
- Talashko Vladimir

Taras Shevchenko

Rodilsya v sele Sorincy Zvenigorodskogo uezda Kievskoy gubernii v sem'e krepostnogo krest'yanina u pomeschika E'ngel'gardta. Cherez dva goda roditeli pereselilis' v selo Kirilovku, gde Shevchenko provel vse detstvo. V 1825 g., kogda Shevchenko shel 12-y god, umer ego otec. S e'togo vremeni nachinaetsya tyazhelaya, kochevaya zhizn' besprizornogo rebenka, snachala u uchitelya-d'yachka, zatem u sosednih malyarov. Odno vremya Shevchenko byl pastuhom ovec, zatem sluzhil u mestnogo svyaschennika pogonychem. V shkole uchitelya-d'yachka vyuchilsya gramote, a u malyarov poznakomilsya s e'lementarnymi priemami risovaniya.

Na 16-m godu, v 1829 g., on popal v chislo prislugi pomeschika E'ngel'gardta, snachala v roli povarenka, zatem kazachka. Strast' k zhivopisi ne pokidala ego. Pomeschik otdal ego v obuchenie snachala varshavskomu malyaru, zatem v Peterburg, v zhivopisnyh del masteru Shiryaevu. V prazdniki yunosha poseschal E'rmitazh, srisovyval statui v Letnem sadu, gde i poznakomilsya s zemlyakom - hudozhnikom I. M. Soshenkom, kotoryy predstavil Shevchenko konferenc-sekretaryu akademii hudozhestv Grigorovichu, hudozhnikam Venecianovu i Bryullovu, poe'tu Zhukovskomu. E'ti znakomstva, osobenno poslednee, imeli ogromnoe znachenie v zhizni Shevchenko. Imenno staraniyami e'tih lyudey Shevchenko byl vykuplen u pomeschika i stal svobodnym chelovekom.

Gody1840 - 1847 - luchshie v zhizni Shevchenko. V e'tot period rascvelo ego poe'ticheskoe darovanie. V 1840 g. vyshel, pod nazvaniem "Kobzar'", nebol'shoy sbornik stihotvoreniy; v 1842 g. opublikovany "Gaydamaki" - samoe krupnoe ego proizvedenie. V 1843 g. Shevchenko poluchil stepen' svobodnogo hudozhnika.

V 1846 g. Shevchenko voshel v formirovavsheesya togda v Kieve Kirillo-Mefodievskoe obschestvo, sostoyavshee iz molodyh lyudey, interesovavshihsya razvitiem slavyanskih narodnostey, v chastnosti ukrainskoy. Uchastniki e'togo kruzhka byli arestovany, obvineny v sostavlenii politicheskogo obschestva i ponesli razlichnye nakazaniya, prichem bolee vsego dostalos' Shevchenko za ego nelegal'nye stihotvoreniya: on byl soslan ryadovym v Orenburgskiy kray s zaprescheniem pisat' i risovat'. Osvobozhdenie Shevchenko sostoyalos' v 1857 g., blagodarya nastoychivym hodataystvam grafa F. P. Tolstogo. Tyazhelye gody ssylki priveli k bystromu oslableniyu zdorov'ya. V poslednie gody zhizni Shevchenko malo pisal i pochti ne risoval. Pochti vse svobodnoe vremya on otdaval gravirovaniyu. Nezadolgo do konchiny Shevchenko vzyalsya za sostavlenie shkol'nyh uchebnikov.

Skonchalsya i pohoronen Taras Shevchenko v usad'be nad Dneprom, kuplennoy im nezadolgo do smerti.

wiki: Taras Shevchenko

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